УДК:  581.132:577.21

Автор статьи:  Рябушкина Н.А.

Место работы автора:  Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений

Название журнала:  Биотехнология. Теория и практика

Год выпуска:  2010

Номер журнала:  4

Страницы:  с.12-34

Резюме на казахском языке:  Шолуда сумен және жарықпен қамтамасыз етілу, тыныс алу, фототыныс алу, СО2 фиксациясының арақатынасы, фотосинтездің С3, С4 және САМ жолдарының ерекшеліктері қысқаша сипатталған. Сонымен қатар өсімдіктердің өнімділігін арттыру мақсатында рибулезо-бисфосфат карбоксилаза, активаза, фосфоэнолпируват карбоксилаза және т.б. фермент гендері, сахароза синтезі және транскрипция факторлары арқылы С3 өсімдіктерін трансформациялайтын тәжірибелер қарастырылған.

Резюме на английском языке:  This review shortly considers some features of С3, С4 and САМ photosynthesis to respond to the environment. Experiments for С3 plants transformation by introduction of genes of Rubisco, activaseRubisco, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and other enzymes of С4 phothosynthesis, sucrose synthesis and transcription factors with aim to increase plant productivity are discussed.

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В обзоре кратко описаны отличительные особенности С3, С4 и САМ фотосинтеза, карбоксилирующих ферментов; взаимоотношений фиксации СО2, дыхания и фотодыхания на свету; влияние на фотосинтетическую фиксацию температуры, освещенности и водообеспеченности. Приведены примеры трансформации С3 растений с целью повышения продуктивности на основе интродукции ферментов: рибулезо-бисфосфат карбоксилазы и активазы, фосфоэнолпируват карбоксилазы и других ферментов С4 пути; ферментов, участвующих в регенерации акцептора углекислоты; ферментов синтеза сахарозы и др., а также перспективы использования для трансформации факторов транскрипции.